Sunday, May 3, 2026

BRIX and pH Values for 42 Accessions of Mulberries

 All fruits were harvested on May 1, 2026 from a single location in Sacramento Valley, California.

BRIX numbers reflect the dissolved sugars content, the higher BRIX, the more sugars are in the fruit. 

pH numbers reflect the acidity of the fruit.  The lower pH corresponds to more acid in the fruits.


We believe that all long white mulberries such as Australian Green, Pakistan White, Saharanpur Local and Unknown Long White are the same.  However, their BRIX numbers are different here. Australian Green is the most developed large tree, and Saharanpur Local is a small shaded tree on only a partially compatible rootstock. Pakistan White is a young tree and not shaded by other trees. Uknown Long White is a graft on a multigrafted tree. The tree health, and the sun exposure affect the BRIX numbers and possibly the pH too.

We also suspect that Tice and Estero Giant might be identical, while they produced different BRIX number.

Red Himalayan Taiwanese Long was at the very end of its fruiting, and normally has very long fruits similar Skinner.  Red Himalayan Murray's fruits are also normally longer, these were at the end of its season too.



In the below table, most selections were at their perfect maturity.  Only Four Seasons, Taiwanese Dwarf, Chiang Mai #60, and Buluklu will need to be reevaluated at a later date. 


The BRIX and pH data is based on 3 juiced fruits and two technical replicates. 

Australian Green and Pakistan White BRIX reading were above the upper range of the refractometer we used.  Their values are above 35.


BRIX data is an important component of fruit flavor, but the degree of acidity and various specific compounds will influence the final flavor perception too. The taste preferences are also different for different people.  

My evaluation of individual cultivars can be found here in this Playlist on YouTube https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLiwjdtJGDLQcA0f5VTpgCIs9vaPh01iqe&si=gez5QHy43hiLLnSs

We sell cuttings for rooting or grafting from our website in winter and early June reallygoodplants.com


Saturday, April 25, 2026

Pilot Test of Acidity in Mulberry Cultivars

 Apparently, the consumer electronics manufacturers made a lot of advances in the recent years. I just got a simple pH meter for food and tested it on six mulberry cultivars. Looks like it works like a charm. I was looking into the complex scientific pH meters for low volumes and those are some expensive pieces of equipment! Apparently, all I needed was a $37 device from our largest online retailer. 

The mulberry cultivars I selected for this pilot had contrasting amounts of acidity and the device detected these. Over the season, I hope to measure the pH values across all cultivars we grow.

Below are the data from today. I was lucky to find a couple of fruits of Murray’s Himalayan which I suspected might be the most acidic one. It produced the lowest pH out of these six cultivars. 



Tuesday, April 21, 2026

BRIX and Weight Data for 33 Mulberry Cultivars Harvested on April 20, 2026

 


In the below table, not all selections were at their perfect maturity.  The cultivars with low BRIX numbers will need to be re-evaluated at later dates.  

We believe that all long white mulberries such as Australian Green, Pakistan White and Saharanpur Local are the same.  However, their BRIX numbers are different here. Australian Green is the most developed large tree, and Saharanpur Local is a small shaded tree on only a partially compatible rootstock. 

We also suspect that Tice and Estero Giant might be identical, but we only have a small graft of Estero Giant on a multigrafted tree. Tice is a large vigorous tree and produced higher BRIX. 

Red Himalayan Naples normally has very long fruits, longer than Skinner.  On this date we only found smaller and partially ripe fruits. 

There are probably few other things I need to warn about, but don't remember now. We will try to do another round of evaluations when the later season mulberries are ready.

The weight measurements are average of 5 fruits with the exception of Naples, where only 3 fruits are used. The BRIX data is based on 3-5 juiced fruits and two technical replicates.



BRIX data is an important component of fruit flavor, but the degree of acidity and various specific compounds will influence the final flavor perception too. The taste preferences are also different for different people.  

My evaluation of individual cultivars can be found here in this Playlist on YouTube https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLiwjdtJGDLQcA0f5VTpgCIs9vaPh01iqe&si=gez5QHy43hiLLnSs

We sell cuttings for rooting or grafting from our website in winter and early June reallygoodplants.com


Tuesday, March 24, 2026

Graft Compatibility of Cherry with Adara Plum

 This post describes my personal experience with grafting compatibility of various sour cherries, Dukes, and one sweet cherry cultivar with Adara plum.  The only cherry that wasn't compatible in my personal experience, based on just two grafts is Schattenmorelle. Tamaris sour cherry grafted onto Adara, but never grew well; I suspect due to the unsuitable climate for this cherry selection.

The following cultivars were successfully grown on Adara rootstocks and/or interstems:

  1.  Balaton - Duke cherry
  2.  Bell Magnifique - Duke cherry
  3.  Bianco Rosato di Piedmonte - sweet cherry
  4.  Chornokirka - sour cherry
  5.  Csengodi Csocros - Duke cherry
  6.  Danube - Duke cherry
  7.  Duke - Duke cherry
  8.  Erdi - sour cherry
  9.  Favorit - Duke cherry
  10.  Jubileum - Duke cherry
  11.  Kantor Janosi - sour? cherry
  12.  Oblachinskaya - sour cherry
  13.  Pandy 38 - Duke cherry
  14.  Sumadinka - sour cherry
  15.  UZ1 - sour cherry
Below are the photos of the trees on Adara rootstocks or interstems taken on March 24, 2026.

Balaton and Favorit




Belle Magnifique and Pandy 38 on Adara



Bianco Rosato di Piedmonte, Erdi, Oblachinskaya, and Sumadinka on Adara



Chornokirka on Adara



Csengodi Csocros on Adara Interstem on Lovell Rootstock



Danube and Kantor Janosi on Adara



Duke on Adara



Jubileum on Adara



Sumadinka on Adara



Sumadinka on Adara interstem on Lovell rootstock



UZ1 on Adara interstem on Lovell rootstock


More info about the above cherries is available in this playlist:






BRIX and pH Values for 42 Accessions of Mulberries

 All fruits were harvested on May 1, 2026 from a single location in Sacramento Valley, California. BRIX numbers reflect the dissolved sugars...